Showing posts with label Dermatitis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dermatitis. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

Prevention Of Dermatitis

Preventing contact dermatitis means avoiding coming into contact with those substances, such as poison ivy or harsh soaps, that may cause it.
Try to identify and avoid triggers that worsen the inflammation. Rapid changes of temperature, sweating and stress can worsen some forms of dermatitis. Avoid direct contact with wool products, such as rugs, bedding and clothes, as well as harsh soaps and detergents. If you must handle products that irritate your skin, wear nonlatex gloves.
Avoiding dry skin may be one factor in helping you prevent future bouts of dermatitis. These tips can help you minimize the drying effects of bathing on your skin:
  • Bathe less frequently. Most people who are prone to dermatitis don't need to bathe daily. Try going a day or two without a shower or bath. When you do bathe, limit yourself to 15 to 20 minutes, and use warm, rather than hot, water.
  • Use only mild soaps. Choose soaps, such as Basis, Dove or Olay, that clean without excessively removing natural oils. Deodorant and antibacterial soaps may be more drying to your skin. Use soap only on your face, underarms, genital areas, hands and feet. Use clear water elsewhere.
  • Dry yourself carefully. Brush your skin rapidly with the palms of your hands, or gently pat your skin dry with a towel after bathing.
  • Moisturize your skin. Seal in moisture, while your skin is still damp, with an oil or cream. Pay special attention to your legs, arms, back and the sides of your body. If your skin is already dry, consider using a lubricating cream made for dry skin, such as Eucerin.

Treatment Of Dermaitits

Dermatitis Treatment varies, depending on the cause. Corticosteroid creams, wet compresses and avoid irritants are the cornerstones of the plans as eczema treatment. To minimize side effects, like a thin skin, and increase the effectiveness of topical corticosteroids are generally used only for the short term until the rash under control.

For some types of dermatitis, nonsteroidal can help relieve the signs and symptoms. And for all types of dermatitis, occasional use of the counter antihistamines can reduce itching.

Contact Dermatitis

Treatment consists primarily of identifying the cause of the eruption, to avoid it.

Treatment options include:

Creams containing hydrocortisone

Other, stronger steroid creams

Moist dressings applied to steroid creams

Neurodermatitis

How to stop scratching and to avoid further aggravating your skin care goals are.

Treatment options include:

Covering the affected area to prevent you from scratch

Hydrocortisone creams and lotions

Wet compresses

In some cases, antidepressants or antianxiety medications

In addition, counseling can help you learn how emotions and behaviors can fuel - or prevent - itching and scratching.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Medicated shampoos are usually the first choice treatment.

Treatment options include:

Shampoo that contains tar, zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid or ketoconazole as the active ingredient

Hydrocortisone creams and lotions for seborrheic dermatitis nonscalp

Immunomodulatory drugs called non-steroidal

Immunomodulators such as tacrolimus (Protopic) and pimecrolimus (Elidel), affects the immune system and has antifungal properties and mild anti-inflammatory.

Because of concerns about possible effects of prolonged use of these drugs on the immune system, the Food and Drug Administration recommends that Elidel and Protopic be used only when other treatments have failed, or if someone can not tolerate other treatments.

Stasis dermatitis

Treatment involves correcting the condition that causes a buildup of fluid in the legs or ankles for long periods.

Treatment options include:

Wear elastic stockings

Surgery for varicose veins

With wet dressings to soften the thick skin is still fragile and control infection

Atopic Dermatitis

In addition to relieving redness and itching, treatment of this condition are healing cracks in infection-prone skin.

Treatment options include:

Lotions containing hydrocortisone

Slightly astringent wet dressings

Immunomodulatory drugs such as tacrolimus (Protopic) and pimecrolimus (Elidel)

Moreover, light therapy, which involves exposing your skin to controlled amounts of natural or artificial light can be used to help prevent the recurrence of atopic dermatitis.

Perioral dermatitis

Generally, doctors try to avoid treating this condition with potent corticosteroids. When these powerful drugs are stopped, the return or even worsen perioral dermatitis.

Treatment options include:

Oral tetracycline antibiotics, often for several months

A sweet cream steroids

Symptoms Of Dermatitis

There are several types of dermatitis, such as:

Contact dermatitis, a rash that results can be repeated contact with irritants or contact with allergies produce substances such as poison ivy

Neurodermatitis, chronic itchy skin disease localized to specific areas of the skin

Seborrheic dermatitis, a common scalp condition that causes facial films often

Stasis dermatitis, a skin disease that causes fluid accumulation under the skin of the feet

Atopic dermatitis, also known simply eczema or atopic dermatitis, chronic itchy rash, which tends to come and go

Perioral dermatitis, rash, bumps around the mouth

Each has different signs and symptoms. Signs and symptoms include:

Redness

Swelling

Itching

Skin lesions

When to see a doctor

See your doctor if:

Are you so uncomfortable that you're losing sleep or are distracted from the daily routine

Your skin is painful

Think your skin is infected

You've tried self-care steps without success

Causes Of Dermatitis

A number of health conditions, allergies, genetic factors, mental and physical stress, and irritants may cause dermatitis.

Contact dermatitis

This condition leads to direct contact with one of many irritants or allergens.

Common irritants include:

Laundry soap

Skin soaps or detergents

Detergents

Possible allergens include:

Rubber

Metals such as nickel, jewelry

Perfumes and fragrances

Cosmetics

Weeds as Poison Ivy

Neomycin, a common ingredient in topical creams antibiotics

We need a greater amount of contact with an irritant in a length of more time to cause dermatitis than it takes for an allergen. Once you become sensitized to an allergen, only a brief exposure to small amounts can cause dermatitis. Once you develop a sensitivity to an allergen, which are often for life.

Neurodermatitis

This type of rash usually develops when something has created a feeling of itching in a given region to the skin. This irritation can lead to rub or scratch the skin several times in that area. Common locations include ankles, wrist, forearm or hand outside, and the back of the neck.

Possible causes are:

Dry skin

Chronic irritation

Eczema

Psoriasis

Seborrheic dermatitis

This condition causes a red rash and a little yellow '"fat" scales, usually on the scalp. It is more common in people with oily skin or hair, and can come and go, depending on the season. And 'likely that genetic factors play its part in this condition.

Possible causes are:

Physical stress

Travel

Neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease

In infants, this condition is called cradle cap.

Stasis dermatitis

Stasis dermatitis can occur when fluid accumulates in the tissues under the skin - typically the lower legs - because of slow return blood to the heart veins. The excess fluid interferes with the ability of blood to nourish the skin and places additional pressure on the skin underneath.

The possible causes are:

Varicose veins

Other chronic or recurrent infections that affect the circulation in your legs

Atopic dermatitis

This condition often occurs with allergies and frequently runs in families whose members suffer from asthma or hay fever. It usually begins in childhood and can range in severity during childhood and adolescence. It tends to become less of a problem in adulthood, unless you're exposed to allergens or irritants at work.

Possible causes are a combination of:

Dry, irritated skin

Malfunction of the immune system

A genetic predisposition to allergic conditions such as asthma or hay fever

Stress can exacerbate atopic dermatitis, but not the cause.

Perioral dermatitis

This type of dermatitis may be a form of skin disorder rosacea, adult acne or seborrheic dermatitis, which affects the skin around the mouth or nose.

Possible causes are:

Makeup

Moisturizing cream

Topical corticosteroids

Dental products containing fluoride

Dermatitis Overview

DERMATITIS
Dermatitis is a general term that describes inflammation of the skin. There are different types of dermatitis, including seborrheic dermatitis and atopic dermatitis (eczema). Although the disease can have many causes and occur in many forms, it usually involves swollen, red and irritated skin.

Dermatitis is a common condition that usually is not fatal nor contagious. But it can make you feel uncomfortable and embarrassed. A combination of self-care steps and medications can help treat dermatitis.