Treatment Of Allergic Rhinitis

The best treatment is to avoid the causes of allergy symptoms in the first place. It may be impossible to completely avoid all the triggers, but can often take steps to reduce exposure.

There are many different drugs to treat allergic rhinitis. Which your doctor prescribes depends on the type and severity of your symptoms, your age and if you have other medical conditions (like asthma).

For mild allergic rhinitis, nasal wash can help remove mucus from the nose. You can purchase a saline solution is a drug store or make one at home, using a cup of lukewarm water, half teaspoon salt and a pinch of baking soda.

Treatments for allergic rhinitis include:

ANTIHISTAMINES

Antihistamines work well to treat allergy symptoms, especially if your symptoms do not happen very often, or do not last very long.

Oral antihistamines can relieve mild to moderate symptoms, but many can cause drowsiness. Some can be bought over the counter without a prescription. Talk with your doctor before giving your child, because these drugs may affect learning.

Newer antihistamines cause little or no drowsiness. Some are available over the counter. Usually do not interfere with learning. These include loratadine (Claritin) and cetirizine (Zyrtec). Other antihistamines are available by prescription.

Azelastine (Astelin) nasal spray is an antihistamine used to treat allergic rhinitis.

CORTICOSTEROIDS

Corticosteroid nasal sprays are the most effective treatment for allergic rhinitis.

They work best when used non-stop, but they can also be useful when used for short periods.

Many brands are available. You need a doctor's prescription. They are safe for children and adults.

Decongestants

Decongestants may also be useful in reducing symptoms such as nasal congestion.

Decongestant nasal sprays should not be used for more than three days.

Be careful when using over-the-counter saline nasal sprays that contain benzalkonium chloride. These can actually worsen symptoms and cause infection.

OTHER TREATMENTS

The leukotriene inhibitor Singulair is a prescription medicine approved to help control asthma and to help relieve symptoms of seasonal allergies.

Some diseases caused by allergies (such as asthma and eczema) may require other treatments.

Desensitization

Desensitization (immunotherapy) are occasionally recommended if the allergen can not be avoided and if symptoms are hard to control. This includes regular injections of the allergen in increasing doses (each dose is slightly higher than the previous dose) that can help the body adapt to the antigen.

Treatment Of Cat Allergy

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Treatment Of Tree Pollen Allergy

Once you know what you are allergic, try to avoid contact with the allergen. If this is the tree pollen, however, your work will be difficult unless you live in an air-conditioned all the time. Unfortunately, most people do not. If you can not avoid the allergen, prescription drugs and OTC help prevent and relieve your symptoms. Many doctors use steroid nasal spray to control allergies. If used before allergy symptoms, some patients find that they prevent many, if not all, nasal and ocular symptoms. Many people also take a long-acting antihistamine, or over the counter variety or a prescription label. You should discuss what is best for you by your doctor.

Some people get relief from allergy shots. This process - called immunotherapy - involves receiving regular injections of the drug you are allergic. These are usually given every week. Some people get the shots all year, others only suffer in this part of the year when their allergy symptoms are present. The shots seem to work best for those who are allergic to grass, ragweed, trees and dust. A new form of immunotherapy are being developed to replace the shot drops are placed under the tongue in a doctor's office. It will not be widely available for several more years.

Treatment Of Allergies

Allergy treatments include:

Avoidance of allergens. Your doctor will help you take steps to identify and avoid triggers of allergies. This is usually the most important step in preventing allergic reactions and reduce symptoms.

Medications to reduce symptoms. Drugs against allergies may help lower your immune response and mild symptoms. Medications you use depends on the type of allergy you have. They may include over-the-counter or prescription drugs in the form of oral medications, nasal sprays or eye drops. Some medicines against common allergies include corticosteroids, antihistamines, decongestants, Cromolyn sodium and leukotriene.

Immunotherapy. For severe allergies or allergies are not relieved by other treatments, your doctor may recommend allergy shots (immunotherapy). This treatment consists of a series of injections of purified extracts of allergens, usually given over a period of several years.

Emergency epinephrine. If you have a severe allergy, your doctor may give you an adrenaline rush of urgency to carry with you at all times. Given the severe allergic reactions, injection of epinephrine (EpiPen, EpiPen Jr, Twinject) can reduce the symptoms until you get emergency treatment.

Treatment Of Indoor Allergies

The best thing you can do is remove the allergen from your environment (see Prevention). A number of drugs can be used to treat hay fever, eye symptoms and asthma.

Counter medications antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) by mouth reduces itching and watery eyes. Caution - these medications may make you too sleepy to drive or operate machinery safely. They can interfere with concentration or learning of children in school. They should be used for a few days.

If your symptoms do not improve, your doctor may prescribe one or more of the drug. Drugs do not cure allergies, but to relieve symptoms.

Treatment Of House Dust Mite Allergy

It is best to do everything possible to prevent hypersensitivity to dust mites. People who have rhinitis mucosa, inflammation of the nose, or if you are allergic to dust mites should try to adapt their homes.

Have as little furniture as possible in which mites can live..

Clean walls, woodwork and floors with wet cloths. The floor can be polished.

Use only rugs that can be washed once a week.

Use bedding that can be washed frequently, cotton sheets, sheets and blankets washable synthetic or down comforters. Do not use wool blankets or quilts.

Make sure the chairs are made of wood or plastic.

If possible, use plastic curtains and dust every day.

Use a moist cloth and bagless filter allergens and swirls to clean the house thoroughly, preferably every day, but at least twice a week.

Avoid dust traps such as teddy bears, pillows, dried flowers, ornaments and toys.

Wash sheets, etc. to a temperature of 60 ° C to kill mites.

Leave the bed sheets, quilts, pillows and mattresses hanging outside the timetable of the day and whenever practical.

Put down comforters and pillows in plastic bags and place in freezer for 24 hours at least once a month.

You can sleep on a mattress cheaper than you can change a new one at least every six months.

Dust mites hate dry air and cold, try to air in the house all day and not use a humidifier, which does not make things worse. If the lower edge of the window is wet when you wake up in the morning, there is too much moisture in the air.

Do not spray in the house, it can aggravate your symptoms.

Do not touch the dusty objects such as books and old clothes.

When are likely to be exposed to substances that give a reaction, for example, cleaning the house, you should wear a mask.

Do not allow smoking in the house.

Treatment Of Sun Allergy

Treatment depends on the particular type of sun allergy you have. These may include:

Corticosteroid creams. These creams are available over-the-counter and prescription strongest form. For example, drugs hydrocortisone (Cortaid, others) are available over-the-counter medications, and triamcinolone (Kenalog, others) require a prescription.

Oral antihistamines. These drugs block histamine, a symptom that is causing chemicals released by an allergic reaction. Your doctor may recommend using over-the-counter antihistamine pills, or you can write a recipe. Examples of-the-counter antihistamines are loratadine (Claritin, Alavert) and cetirizine (Zyrtec). Parents-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and Clemastine (Tavist) will work as well as new ones, but can cause drowsiness. Prescription antihistamines are desloratadine (Clarinex), fexofenadine (Allegra), hydroxyzine (Vistaril), and levocetirizine (Xyzal).

Oral corticosteroids. For an allergic skin reaction severe, you may benefit from a short course of powerful anti-inflammatory drugs. In some cases, oral corticosteroids such as prednisone are given before a period of sun exposure, as before the summer break. Oral corticosteroids can cause serious side effects when used long term, used to prevent and alleviate the severe symptoms of allergy to the sun only a short term basis.

Other drugs. In some cases, the drugs commonly used to treat other conditions are used to treat allergies Sun, for example, malaria drug hydroxychloroquine may help relieve the symptoms of rash and other allergic Polymorphic Light Sun In some cases, Antibiotics - usually used to treat infections - chronic actinic dermatitis for.

Ultraviolet light therapy. This treatment is called phototherapy. A special lamp is used to shine UV light areas of the body, which are often exposed to the sun. It is usually done a few times a week for several weeks every spring. During treatment, the doctor gradually the dose of UV radiation. The skin becomes accustomed to UV light, reduces the symptoms caused by exposure to the sun. This treatment is usually available only in specialized clinics.

Treatment Of Cockroach Allergy

Cockroach allergy treatment includes three steps: prevention, drugs and immunotherapy. Prevention of cockroaches usually involves the removal of sources of food and water with the common technical meaning of cleaning, such as cleaning the remains of food, take out the trash and keep pet food in sealed plastic. If there is a significant cockroaches, the use of commercially available insecticides or bait traps can be useful, or a professional exterminator may be required.

If avoidance is not enough to prevent symptoms completely, then medications may need to be used. The choice of drug for allergies to cockroaches is based on presenting symptoms, rather than based on the specific allergen that caused the symptoms. Finally, the cockroach allergen immunotherapy has been shown to be useful for the treatment of various allergic diseases caused by allergy to cockroaches, and in many cases, reduces or eliminates the need for medication allergies.

Treatment Of Nickel Allergy

There is no cure for nickel allergy. Once you develop a sensitivity to nickel, who develop a rash (contact dermatitis) every time you come in contact with metal. Once an allergic reaction to nickel exposure start is likely to continue for two to four weeks.

Drugs

Your doctor may prescribe one of the following drugs to reduce irritation and improve the condition of skin rash reaction to nickel allergy:

Corticosteroid cream, such as clobetasol (Temovate, Cormax, etc.) and betamethasone dipropionate (Diprolene)

Oral corticosteroids such as prednisone, if the reaction is severe or rash covers a large area

An oral antihistamine such as fexofenadine (Allegra) and cetirizine (Zyrtec), relief from itching

Treatment Of Celiac Disease

Celiac disease has no cure, but you can effectively control the disease by changing diet.

Changes in your diet to avoid gluten

You can control the disease and prevent complications, it is important to avoid all foods containing gluten, including:

Barley

Bulgur

Durham

Flour

Graham flour

Rye

Semolina

Spelt (a form of wheat)

Triticale

Wheat

Your doctor can refer you to a dietitian to help you plan a healthy eating gluten-free diet.

Once you have removed the gluten from your diet, inflammation in the small intestine begins to fade, usually within a couple of weeks, but you can start feeling better within days. Complete healing and regeneration of the villi may take several months or even two or three years. Healing in the small intestine tends to occur more rapidly in children than in adults.

If you accidentally eat a product containing gluten, you may experience abdominal pain and diarrhea. Some people experience no signs or symptoms after eating gluten, but that does not mean it is not harmful. Even trace amounts of gluten in your diet can be harmful, whether or not cause signs or symptoms.

Malnutrition, vitamin supplements

If your nutritional deficiencies are severe, you may need to take vitamin and mineral supplements recommended by your doctor or dietitian to help address these shortcomings. Your doctor may recommend nutritional supplements to increase your level:

Calcium

Folate

Iron

Vitamin B12

Vitamin D

Vitamin K

Vitamin supplements can be taken in pill form. But in some situations, the digestive tract may have trouble absorbing vitamins. In these cases, your doctor can give an injection of vitamins.

Drugs to control intestinal inflammation

In cases of severe inflammation of the intestine, the doctor may recommend medicines called steroids to control inflammation. Steroids can be used to give relief of signs and symptoms before the serious effects of a gluten-free diet began to become evident.

Trearment Of Oral Allergy Syndrome

Due to the low probability of a more serious reaction, avoidance of fruits and vegetables is recommended. Many people already avoid the suspected food because the symptoms are uncomfortable. In general, fruits and vegetables are allowed in the ways of cooking, cooked and processed. Some studies have shown that allergy shots pollen cross-reactions can reduce or eliminate the symptoms of OAS.

Treatment Of Insect Bites Allergy

Treatment depends on the type of reaction. If there is only redness and pain at the site of the bite, the use of ice is adequate treatment. Clean the area with soap and water to remove contaminated particles left behind by some insects (like mosquitoes). These particles can further contaminate the wound if not removed. Refrain from scratching because this may cause the skin to break down and form an infection.

You may treat itching at the site of the bite with a counter antihistamine such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) in cream or pill form. Calamine lotion also helps relieve itching.

People with a history of severe reactions to bites or stings may have been prescribed an anaphylaxis kit. The kit contains an epinephrine shot (to get a shot) of the nozzle, the cross, and an antihistamine. The equipment must be used as directed by your doctor.

Treatment Of Bee Stings Allergy

In case of bee stings more, home treatment is sufficient. Multiple bites or an allergic reaction, on the other hand, can be a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.

Treatment of minors

When the bee stings, a sting is barbed jabs into the skin. Remove the stinger and venom sack attached soon be more venom to be released.

Remove the stinger as soon as you can, because it only takes a few seconds for all the venom from entering your body. Scrape the stinger with the edge of a credit card or fingernail, or use tweezers. Do not squeeze the venom sac attached, which may release more venom.

Wash the bite area with soap and water.

Apply cold compresses to relieve pain and reduce swelling.

The treatment of large local reactions

The procedure might help relieve the swelling and itching often associated with large local reactions:

Remove the stinger as quickly as possible.

Wash area with soap and water.

Apply cold compresses.

Apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to relieve the redness, itching or swelling.

If itching or swelling is annoying, take oral antihistamine containing diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton).

Avoid scratching or puncture area. This is aggravated by itching and swelling - and increase the risk of infection.

Acute treatment of allergic reactions

During anaphylactic shock, an emergency medical team can administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if you stop breathing or your heart stops beating. You may be given medication, including:

Adrenaline (epinephrine) to reduce allergic reactions of the body

Oxygen, to help compensate for restricted breathing

Intravenous (IV), antihistamines and cortisone to reduce inflammation of the airways and improve breathing

A beta agonist (such as albuterol) to relieve respiratory symptoms

MR injector epinephrine

If you are allergic to bee stings, your doctor may prescribe an emergency epinephrine MR injector (EpiPen, Twinject). You need to bring with you. MR injector is connected to the syringe and needle that injects a dose of medicine hidden against his thigh. Always remember to replace the adrenaline before his due date, or may not work correctly.

Make sure you know how to use the autoinjector. Also, make sure that the people closest to you know how the drug - if you in an emergency anaphylactic could save your life. Medical personnel called to respond to a severe anaphylactic reaction can also give you an injection of adrenaline or other drugs.

You might also consider wearing a bracelet that identifies your allergy to bee stings notice or other insects.

Allergy shots

Bees and other insect bites are a common cause of anaphylaxis. If you have had a severe reaction to a bee sting or have been invaded by bees, your doctor will probably refer you to an allergy specialist (allergist) injection against allergies (immunotherapy). These images are usually given on a regular basis for several years and can reduce or eliminate your allergic reaction to bee venom.

Treatment Of Corn Allergy

The most important aspect of the management of preventing allergy corn maize and its various derivatives.

You have to look at food labels.

Antihistamines are the manifestations of the symptoms to develop to promote the space efficiently. Reduce immune mechanism of the individual to relieve allergy symptoms. Administer the drug after exposure to corn.

In particular, you should consult with your physician before administering antihistamines, allergy to wheat.

Adrenaline is used in cases of anaphylaxis.

Treatment Of Latex Allergy

Although drugs are available to reduce the symptoms of latex allergy there is no cure for latex allergy. The treatment is based on prevention. The only way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid products that contain latex.

However, despite their best efforts to prevent the latex, you can communicate with her. If you have had a severe allergic reaction to latex, you may need to carry injectable epinephrine with you at all times. If you go into anaphylactic shock, you may need:

An emergency injection of adrenaline (epinephrine)

A trip to the ER

Oxygen

Corticosteroids

For less severe allergies, your doctor may prescribe antihistamines, which you can take after exposure to an allergen to control your reaction and help relieve discomfort. Creams may relieve skin reactions caused by latex allergy.

Treatment Of Alcohol Allergy

The only way to avoid symptoms of intolerance of alcohol or an allergic reaction is to avoid alcohol or drink given or ingredients that cause the problem. For a minor reaction on the counter or prescription antihistamines can help reduce symptoms. These medicines can help relieve symptoms such as itching or hives. However, antihistamines can not treat a severe allergic reaction.

If you have had a severe allergic reaction to food, wear a medical alert bracelet or necklace that lets others know you have an allergy if you have a reaction and are unable to communicate. Ask your doctor if you need to carry an emergency epinephrine (adrenaline) in the form of an auto-injector (EpiPen or Twinject). This device has the prescription of a hidden needle that injects a dose of adrenaline when pressed against your thigh.

Treatment Of Grass Allergy

The most effective treatment for grass allergy prevention is the most powerful. This is to prevent the grass allergen allergens, usually grass.

To avoid exposure to grass pollen or the possibility of inhalation of grass pollen, people with stories is advisable to stay home, especially during the summer and spring when the grass pollen are air.

Doctors also advise such people to install an air conditioner work in their house and the room to the ventilation is good and that the probability of air pollution with grass pollen is reduced.

Otherwise, drugs are available in both prescription and nonprescription. Desensitization can be relieved immediately and relieve symptoms. Antihistamines are usually prescribed to slow the development of allergies in patients with grass.

Treatment Of Scorpion Allergy

Most scorpion stings do not require medical treatment. But if symptoms are severe, is supportive care in a hospital is usually required. In addition to bed rest, it can be sedatives for muscle spasms and intravenous drugs to treat hypertension, anxiety and pain.

Until recently, a serum that neutralizes the poison (antidote) was available to treat severe cases in Arizona. Derived from the blood of a goat, the antidote is a major drawback: it contained animal proteins that can cause a potentially fatal reaction. Again, there is no antidote protein produced in Mexico (Anascorp) is currently being tested in hospitals in Arizona for several years. Initial results show that it is effective within four hours of being administered, which can help prevent a prolonged stay in the intensive care unit.

Treatment Of Mosquito Bites Allergy

If you have an infection at the site of the bite, your doctor can diagnose watching. If you have contracted a disease from a mosquito bite, its signs and symptoms are usually sufficient for your doctor to diagnose the disease, but a blood sample can sometimes be taken to confirm the diagnosis. For some complications such as meningitis or neurological changes that occur after exposure to mosquitoes, additional tests such as examination of cerebrospinal fluid may be necessary.

There is some evidence that taking 75-150 mg of vitamin B-1 (thiamine) every day in summer may slightly alter the flavor and provide some protection from insect bites. This does not mean, however, has been conclusively demonstrated.

Treatment Of Pet Allergy

The first line of treatment to check for allergies is to avoid PET pet allergens as much as possible. When you reduce your exposure to pet allergens, you should expect to have allergic reactions, which are less frequent and less severe. But it is often difficult or impossible to completely eliminate your exposure to pet allergens. Even if you do not have a pet, you may experience unexpected pet allergens are carried on the clothing of others.

Also, to avoid pet allergens, you may need medications to control symptoms.

Allergy Medications

The doctor may ask to take one of the following medications to improve symptoms of nasal allergy:

Antihistamines reduce the production of a chemical in the immune system, which is active in an allergic reaction. These drugs relieve itching, sneezing and runny nose. Prescription antihistamine tablets include fexofenadine (Allegra) and desloratadine (Clarinex). Azelastine (Astelin, Astepro) and olopatadine (Patana) are antihistamines taken as a nasal spray. Counter antihistamines (Claritin, Zyrtec, etc.) and antihistamine syrup for children are also available.

Corticosteroids, given as nasal spray may reduce symptoms of inflammation and control hay fever. These medications include fluticasone (Flonase), mometasone furoate (Nasonex), triamcinolone (Nasacort) and ciclesonide (Omnaris). Nasal corticosteroids provide a low dose of medication and have a much lower risk of side effects compared with oral corticosteroids.

Decongestants can help reduce swollen tissues in your nose and make it easier to breathe through the nose. Some allergy pills over-the-counter antihistamine combined with a decongestant. Oral decongestants can raise blood pressure and should not be taken if you have high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. In men with enlarged prostate, the substance can worsen the condition. Talk to your doctor if you can safely take a decongestant.

Over-the-counter nasal decongestants may take a little 'to reduce allergic symptoms. If you use a decongestant spray more than three days in a row, can contribute to congestion.

Cromolyn sodium prevents the release of a chemical in the immune system and can reduce symptoms. You must use this spray over-the-counter nasal several times a day, and it is more effective when used before the signs and symptoms occur. Cromolyn sodium has no serious side effects.

Leukotrienes block the action of certain chemicals in the immune system. Your doctor may prescribe this prescription tablets, montelukast (Singulair), if you can not tolerate corticosteroid nasal sprays or antihistamine nasal spray. Possible side effects include headaches. Less common side effects are abdominal pain, cough, dental pain and dizziness.

Other treatments

Immunotherapy, a series of allergy shots, can "educate" the immune system may not be sensitive to allergens. One or two shots a week are exposed to very low doses of allergen, in this case, the animal protein that causes an allergic reaction. The dose is gradually increased, usually between three and six months. Maintenance shots are needed every 3-4 weeks to five years. Immunotherapy is usually used when other treatments are not satisfactory simple.

The nasal wash is the use of salt water (saline) to clean the nostrils. Your doctor may suggest a saline rinse to reduce congestion, sneezing and runny nose. You can buy over the counter nasal saline spray or cleaning kits with devices such as syringes, vials, to provide a rinse solution. You can make your own solution of 1 / 8 c. teaspoon (5 ml) of table salt in 8 ounces (237 milliliters) of distilled or purified water. Mix ingredients together and store the solution at room temperature, and the remix another batch after a week. Wash your face every day.