The best treatment for allergies is to take measures to avoid exposure to triggers. However, the molds are common and can not be avoided completely. Although there is no sure way to cure an allergy to mold, a series of medications that can relieve their symptoms. These include:
Nasal corticosteroids. These nasal sprays help prevent and treat the inflammation caused by allergies to molds of the upper airways. For many people the drug is more effective against allergies, and are often prescribed first drug. Examples include ciclesonide (Omnaris), fluticasone (Flonase for Veramyst), mometasone (Nasonex) and beclomethasone (Beconase). Nosebleeding is the most common side effect of these drugs. These drugs are generally safe for long-term use.
Antihistamines. These drugs can relieve itching, sneezing and runny nose. They work by blocking histamine, a chemical released by the inflammatory immune system during an allergic reaction. Over-the-counter (OTC) Antihistamines include loratadine (Claritin, Alavert) and cetirizine (Zyrtec). Older antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and clemastine (Tavist) work so well, but may cause dizziness. Fexofenadine (Allegra) and nasal spray azelastine (Astelin) is available by prescription.
Decongestants. These medicines are available over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription liquids, tablets and nasal sprays. OTC oral decongestants include Sudafed, Actifed and Drixoral. Nasal Spray include phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) and oxymetazoline (Afrin). Because oral decongestants can raise blood pressure, avoid them if you have high blood pressure (hypertension). Do not use a nasal decongestant spray for more than two or three days at a time because it can cause rebound congestion if used for longer periods.
Cromolyn (NasalCrom). This medication is available over-the-counter nasal spray. Helps relieve allergy symptoms mold, preventing the release of histamine. Cromolyn is most effective when started before signs and symptoms.
Montelukast. Montelukast (Singulair) is a prescription pill to block the action of leukotrienes - immune system chemicals that cause allergic symptoms such as excess mucus. It has proven effective in the treatment of allergic asthma, and it is also effective in the treatment of mold allergies. Like antihistamines, these drugs are not as effective as inhaled corticosteroids. It is often used as nasal sprays can not be tolerated, or when mild asthma are present.
Other treatments for mold allergy are:
Immunotherapy. This treatment - a series of allergy shots - to eliminate some allergies such as hay fever. Unfortunately, allergy shots are only moderately effective against mold allergy.
Nasal lavage. To help you annoying nasal symptoms, your doctor may recommend that you rinse your nose with saline. Use an over-the-counter saline nasal spray or prepare your own saltwater solution. To do this, mix three tablespoons of salt contains no iodine with a teaspoon of baking powder in a container you can seal. Take 1 teaspoon of this mixture and mix with 8 ounces of water to make your saline solution. If you experience burning or stinging, use less salt and baking powder mixture next time.
Your doctor may recommend further treatment if you also have asthma induced by mold, fungus allergic sinusitis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis
No comments:
Post a Comment